The number of foreign students pursuing formal academic degrees in Taiwan has increased significantly in the past four years, with the number of foreign undergraduates almost doubling, according to new statistics released by the Ministry of Education. The Taipei Times reports that most foreign students are from Southeast Asia and statistics show that the most popular disciplines are banking and finance, business administration, information technology, science and engineering. According to the ministry’s statistics, the number of foreign undergraduate students increased to 4,847 in the last academic year, from 2,454 in 2007, when figures for foreign students were last published. The number of foreign students pursuing master’s degrees also rose from 2,033 to 3,603 in the same period, while the number of doctoral degree candidates more than doubled to 1,497, from 743. These figures illustrate a point we highlighted in an earlier post A more complex marketplace taking shape for 2012 - students are increasingly gravitating away from traditional educational hotspots. Moreover, in the last ten years, the number of tertiary students enrolled in programmes outside their home countries has almost doubled, from just over two million in 2000 to nearly four million in 2011. Supportive educational policy One of the government’s major educational policies has been to try to attract more foreign students, Bureau of International Cultural and Educational Relations director Lin Wen-tong said. He added that the ministry looks forward to seeing the number of students who come from abroad to pursue academic degrees or conduct short-term study programmes increase to 130,000 by 2020, from 48,000 in the last academic year. This news comes right on the heels of Taiwan's incumbent President Ma Ying-jeou winning a second term in office, promising to further improve ties with neighbouring China. At present, Southeast Asian nations are the top source of expatriate students pursuing formal academic degrees, while those from China form the bulk of exchange students in short-term study programmes. Choice of study Lin explained that students from India are the most noteworthy, as 90 percent of them were pursuing doctorates in chemistry or chemical engineering. In the last academic year, more than 550 of the 1,497 foreign nationals pursuing doctorates in Taiwan were Indian and an overwhelming majority of them were chemistry or chemical engineering majors, Lin said. “The trend could be attributed to a long-term talent shortage in those two sectors in India,” he added. Lin said students from different countries tend to have different favorite academic disciplines. For instance, students from Southeast Asian nations mostly study banking, finance and business administration. “Local universities or colleges’ MBA and banking/financing departments have been the top choice for Southeast Asian students,” Lin stated. “Perhaps, it’s because their countries were once hard hit by the global financial tsunami and an MBA degree could make it easier for them to find jobs in their home countries after they graduate.” A breakdown by nationality showed that students from Vietnam tend to study international trade and Thais focus on pursuing MBAs. Students from Indonesia and Malaysia are mostly ethnic Chinese who opt for the humanities, social sciences, journalism or mass communication. In contrast, students from the US are mostly interested in studying Chinese language and culture. Japanese students also like to study the humanities and social sciences. Eastern European appeal Because Taiwan plays an important role in the global information technology industry, Lin said, an increasing number of young students from eastern European countries such as Romania, Hungary and the Czech Republic have traveled to Taiwan to pursue academic degrees. Local tertiary education institutions recruited 200 students from Russia after they took part in an education fair in Moscow last year, Lin said. “We are considering organising a delegation of local universities to hold education fairs in major eastern European countries to attract more of their young people to study in Taiwan, as part of efforts to expand our education market,” he added. Source: Taipei Times